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ENT Case No 18. Cervical lymphadenopathy

Cervical lymphadenopathy, or swollen lymph nodes in the neck, can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections (viral or bacterial), cancers, autoimmune disorders, and other conditions.

🔹Different causes:

🔸Infections:

▫�Viral Infections:

Common colds, flu, tonsillitis, strep throat, and other respiratory infections can trigger cervical lymphadenopathy.

▫�Bacterial Infections:

Strep throat, ear infections, dental infections, and tuberculosis can also cause swollen lymph nodes.

▫�Other Infections:

Cat-scratch disease, mycobacterial infections, and HIV can lead to cervical lymphadenopathy.

🔸Cancers:

▫�Head and Neck Cancer:

the skin, mouth, throat, and other head and neck areas can cause localized cervical lymphadenopathy.

▫�Lymphoma and Leukemia:

These cancers can lead to generalized lymphadenopathy, including in the neck.

🔸Autoimmune Disorders:

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and other autoimmune diseases can cause cervical lymphadenopathy.

🔸Other Conditions:

▫�Medications: Certain medications can cause cervical lymphadenopathy as a side effect.

▫�Granulomatous Diseases: Conditions like sarcoidosis can cause cervical lymphadenopathy.

▫�Miscellaneous: Other conditions, such as Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, can also cause cervical lymphadenopathy.

Raiyyan Tahsan. Date:- 11-04-2025 Friday Time:-11-05-35 Pm

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